Neonatal non-invasive respiratory support: Physiological implications
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Neonatal non-invasive respiratory support: synchronised NIPPV, non-synchronised NIPPV or bi-level CPAP: what is the evidence in 2013?
Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) has proven to be an effective mode of non-invasive respiratory support in preterm infants; however, many infants still require endotracheal ventilation, placing them at an increased risk of morbidities such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Several other modes of non-invasive respiratory support beyond NCPAP, including synchronised and non-synchron...
متن کاملPanel Discussion: Non-invasive Respiratory Support in NICU
Non-invasive respiratory support in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a mainstay to reduce complications of invasive mechanical ventilation. Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in infants is used for situations such as respiratory distress syndrome, apnea of prematurity, bronchomalacia with terminal airway collapse, and in other conditions that require positive pressure. T...
متن کاملNon-invasive versus invasive respiratory support in preterm infants at birth: systematic review and meta-analysis
OBJECTIVE To assess the role of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) initiated at birth for prevention of death and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants. DESIGN Systematic review. DATA SOURCES PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and online Pediatric Academic Society abstracts from the year of inception to June 2013. ELIGIBILITY CRI...
متن کاملNoninvasive respiratory support for acute respiratory failure-high flow nasal cannula oxygen or non-invasive ventilation?
J Thorac Dis 2015;7(7):1092-1097 www.jthoracdis.com For patients with acute respiratory failure there may be advantages to the avoidance of invasive mechanical ventilation, i.e., ventilation via endotracheal intubation. Indeed, soon after the introduction of invasive mechanical ventilation many complications of positive pressure ventilation were identified (1,2). Some are directly related to th...
متن کاملRole of automation in neonatal respiratory support.
Premature infants frequently present with respiratory instability, which is associated with fluctuations in ventilation and gas exchange. Adjustment of respiratory support to the infant's needs is limited by staff availability and workload. Hence, automation is being explored as a way to improve the care of the premature infants. New modes of automatic respiratory support are being developed an...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Pulmonology
سال: 2012
ISSN: 8755-6863
DOI: 10.1002/ppul.22610